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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act ： ウィキペディア英語版 Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act The Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA) is a trade preference system by which the United States grants duty-free access to a wide range of exports from four Andean countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. It was enacted on October 31, 2002 as a replacement for the similar Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA). The purpose of this preference system is to foster economic development in the Andean countries to provide alternatives to coca production. Bolivian has its own process of industrialization on coca, besides United States eliminated this "preference" because Bolivia decided to stop meddling. == History == On December 4, 1991, under the George H. W. Bush administration, the United States enacted the Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA), eliminating tariffs on a number of products from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.〔USTR, , p. 7. Retrieved on March 4, 2008.〕 Its objective was the strengthening of legal industries in these countries as alternatives to drug production and trafficking.〔USTR, , p. 1. Retrieved on March 4, 2008.〕 The program was renewed on October 31, 2002 by the George W. Bush administration as the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA).〔The White House, ''(Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act )''. Retrieved on March 4, 2008.〕 Under the renewed act, Andean products exempted from tariffs increased from around 5,600 to some 6,300.〔USTR, ''(New Andean Trade Benefits )''. Retrieved on March 4, 2008.〕 ATPDEA was set to expire on December 31, 2006, but was renewed by Congress for six months, up to June 30, 2007.〔USTR, , p. 1. Retrieved on March 4, 2008.〕 An extension was granted on June 28, 2007, this time for eight months, until February 29, 2008.〔Reuters, (US Senate OKs 8-month Andean trade pact extension ). Retrieved on March 4, 2008.〕 The U.S. Congress passed a third renewal for ten months on February 28, 2008, up to December 31, 2008.〔Reuters, (Congress extends Andean trade benefits 10 months ). Retrieved on March 4, 2008.〕 In November 2008, U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress to remove Bolivia from the agreement due to failure to cooperate in counternarcotics efforts.〔 〕 On December 14, 2009, the United States House of Representatives approved the extension of such plan for a period of one year. The final version of the agreement, covering Ecuadorian products only, lapsed on July 31, 2013 after Ecuador became ineligible.〔http://web.ita.doc.gov/tacgi/eamain.nsf/6e1600e39721316c852570ab0056f719/53018ab5e2d8426a852573940049684c?OpenDocument〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.